Dental braces or braces are devices used to align straighten and correct the position of the teeth, It also works to improve dental health. Braces have been around for a very long time. In earlier times only a simple form of orthodontic appliances has been documented, but now the design and components have changed and been improved, but the basic idea has remained the same. The basic idea is to produce a force on a tooth in a specific, controlled amount in the direction to move a tooth.
The parts of braces consist of the following:
- Bands( a ring of metal fits around the molars and premolars)
- Brackets (holds the arch-wire against each tooth)
- Arch-wire (The main wires fit around the arch into the bracket slots)
- Elastics (tiny rubber ring that ties the arch-wire into the bracket)
- Hooks (Small attachments on the brackets used to attach the elastics)
- Coil Spring (Fits between brackets and over the arch-wire.)
Nowadays orthodontics offer more kinds of braces than ever before.
Dental Braces comparisons.
Traditional Braces/Metal Braces: This type of braces are the least expensive, but are the most noticeable types.
Ceramic Braces: This types of braces are the same size and shape as metal braces, but they have tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend into teeth. It is more expensive than metal braces and also can stain easily if don't care for them well.
Lingual Braces: These type of braces are the same as traditional metal braces, but the brackets and wires are placed on the inside of teeth. These braces are invisible from outside, but are not appropriate for severe cases and are more difficult to clean.
Invisalign: It consists of a series of custom-made, mouth guard-like clear plastic aligners. These aligners are removable and are replaced every 2 weeks. These type of braces are almost invisible but will not work for serious dental problems and also the treatment may potentially take longer.
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